AOD-9604
hGH 177-191 analogue · Tyr-hGH(177-191)
Last reviewed:
- MW
- 1815 Da
- Research focus
- regenerationjoint
A 16-amino-acid C-terminal analogue of human growth hormone, originally investigated for lipolytic activity and subsequently studied for cartilage repair and post-injury recovery.
Mechanism of action
AOD-9604 mimics the C-terminal lipolytic region of human growth hormone without engaging growth-hormone receptor signalling responsible for IGF-1 release and tissue growth. Animal models report β3-adrenergic-receptor-mediated lipolysis, anti-adipogenic effects in adipocyte culture, and emerging interest in articular cartilage research.
Research history
Developed in the late 1990s by Monash University and Metabolic Pharmaceuticals as an oral anti-obesity candidate. Although the obesity programme did not reach approval, AOD-9604 has continued to be studied for connective-tissue and cartilage-repair applications.
Summarised studies
AOD-9604 lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Heffernan M. et al., Endocrinology · 2007
AOD-9604 stimulated lipolysis and inhibited triglyceride accumulation in cultured adipocytes via β3-adrenergic-receptor pathways.
Cartilage repair effect of AOD-9604 in osteoarthritis model
Kwon D.R., Park G.Y., Lee S.C., Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc · 2015
Intra-articular AOD-9604 combined with hyaluronic acid improved cartilage repair in a rabbit osteoarthritis model versus hyaluronic acid alone.
Safety profile
Phase II human trials in obesity reported a favourable short-term safety profile with no significant glycaemic or IGF-1 changes. Long-term safety and cartilage-targeted data remain limited; the WADA position on AOD-9604 has historically been case-by-case.
UK regulatory status
AOD-9604 is not licensed for any indication in the UK. Australia's TGA has previously classified AOD-9604 as a 'novel food'; this status does not extend to the UK. Research-laboratory possession is unrestricted; therapeutic use is not approved.
Frequently asked questions
Does AOD-9604 raise IGF-1?
Is AOD-9604 banned by WADA?
What dose forms are used in research?
Where to source AOD-9604 for laboratory research
The following UK-based suppliers stock research-grade, lyophilised peptides for in-vitro and pre-clinical work. Purity and provenance vary; always request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and confirm cold-chain storage on arrival. None of the products linked below are approved for human use.
- PeptideAuthority.co.uk
UK-based research peptide supplier with batch certificates of analysis and >99% purity testing.
- PeptideBarn.co.uk
Wide catalogue of research-grade lyophilised peptides shipped from the UK, including bulk vials.
Side-by-side comparisons
Cited in research summaries
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